Visa FAQs

1. What types of visas does Canada offer?

Canada provides visitor visas (temporary residence), study permits, work permits, Express Entry (for skilled workers), family sponsorship, and eTA (Electronic Travel Authorization) for visa-exempt nationals.

2. How do I apply for a Canadian visa?

Apply online via the Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) website or through a Visa Application Centre (VAC) in your country. Submit required documents, pay fees, and attend biometrics/appointments if needed.

3. What is the processing time for a Canadian visa?

Varies by visa type and country: visitor visas (2-4 weeks), study/work permits (8-16 weeks), Express Entry (6 months). Check IRCC’s website for updates.

4. What documents are required for a visitor visa?

Passport, proof of funds, travel itinerary, invitation letter (if applicable), purpose of visit, and ties to home country (e.g., employment, property).

5. How much does a Canadian visa cost?

Visitor visa: CAD 100(plus100(plus85 biometrics fee). Study permit: CAD 150.Workpermit:CAD150.Workpermit:CAD155. Express Entry: CAD $850+ (processing + right of permanent residence fees).

6. Can I extend my stay in Canada?

Yes. Apply for an extension online before your current status expires. Include proof of continued purpose (e.g., study, tourism) and updated financial support.

7. Can I bring family members on my visa?

Spouses/children may apply for visitor visas or open work/study permits. Family sponsorship programs exist for permanent residency.

8. What is proof of funds for a Canadian visa?

Bank statements, employment letters, or sponsorship documents showing you can cover expenses (e.g., CAD 10,000–10,000–15,000 for a single visitor).

9. Do I need biometrics for a Canadian visa?

Yes, most applicants aged 14–79 must provide fingerprints and a photo at a VAC (cost: CAD $85).

10. Is a medical exam required?

Required for stays over 6 months or specific work/study permits. Designated physicians conduct exams (cost varies).

11. Why would a Canadian visa be refused?

Common reasons: insufficient funds, unclear travel purpose, criminal record, misrepresentation, or weak ties to home country.

12. What’s the difference between a visa and a permit?

visa allows entry to Canada. A permit (study/work) allows activities during your stay. Some nationals need both.

13. Can I work while on a study permit?

Yes, up to 20 hours/week during school terms and full-time during breaks. Off-campus work requires a valid study permit.

14. What is a Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP)?

Allows international students to work in Canada for up to 3 years after graduating from a designated learning institution.

15. What is a Super Visa for parents/grandparents?

A multi-entry visa valid for up to 10 years, allowing stays of up to 2 years per visit. Requires proof of financial support from a Canadian child/grandchild.

16. How does Express Entry work?

A points-based system for skilled workers. Create a profile, receive a CRS score, and if invited, apply for permanent residency (processing: ~6 months).

17. How to extend a visitor visa?

Apply online via IRCC before expiry. Submit a new letter of explanation, updated funds, and proof of intent to leave Canada eventually.

18. Can I apply for a visa from inside Canada?

Yes, for extensions or status changes (e.g., visitor to student). Some visas (e.g., Express Entry) require offshore processing.

19. Did COVID-19 affect processing times?

Yes, delays occurred due to restrictions. IRCC prioritizes backlog clearance; check their website for current timelines.

20. What happens if I overstay my visa?

Overstaying may lead to deportation, bans on re-entry, or future visa refusals. Always apply for extensions before expiry.


This list covers key topics, from application processes to post-arrival requirements. For detailed guidance, always refer to the official IRCC website.

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  • To work in Canada on a temporary basis, foreign workers need the work permit.  Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) approve Canada work visas under the Temporary Foreign Worker Program (TFWP).

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